The Passing of Pope Francis

When Pope Francis passed away on April 21, 2025, at 88, the world paused to reflect on a papacy that had reshaped the Catholic Church since 2013. 

Living his final days at the Vatican’s Domus Sanctae Marthae, he remained, to the very end, a model of humility and compassion—qualities that endeared him to millions and energized debates on social justice around the globe.

The Conclave and Election of Pope Leo XIV

Just over two weeks later, from May 7 to 8, 2025, the College of Cardinals gathered behind the closed doors of the Sistine Chapel for a conclave that felt both solemn and hopeful. Of the 135 cardinals eligible to vote, 133 cast their ballots. 

When white smoke curled from the chapel’s chimney, the election of Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost was complete—and with it, the dawning of Pope Leo XIV. 

In a historic twist, the new pontiff became the first American-born pope, tracing his roots from Chicago to years of service in Peru.

The Significance of an American Pope

What does it mean to have an American pope at the helm of 1.4 billion Catholics? For starters, Leo XIV inherits not only the mantle of Saint Peter, but also a Church wrestling with deep ideological rifts—especially in the United States.

While his simple cassock and past collaborations with groups like Opus Dei have won the favor of more conservative voices, those who know him describe a leader intent on balance. 

His pastoral record suggests he’ll continue Francis’s reformist trajectory, seeking common ground between tradition and progress.

Inauguration and Inaugural Address

On May 18, 2025, in an inauguration ceremony that drew heads of state, faith leaders, and pilgrims from every corner of the globe, Pope Leo XIV stood before the faithful in Saint Peter’s Square. 

He spoke in Italian, calling for “a united Church, a sign of unity and communion,” and urged Catholics to build “a missionary Church that opens its arms to the world.” That language—both rallying and inclusive—captured his intent to blend continuity with fresh vision.

Diplomatic Initiatives

Pope Leo XIV has already shown he plans to wield the Vatican’s diplomatic clout. He has publicly denounced Russia’s actions in Ukraine and voiced deep concern for civilians caught in Gaza’s turmoil. 

By offering the Vatican as a neutral venue for peace talks, he’s signaling a hands-on approach to conflict resolution that echoes the Holy See’s centuries-old tradition of peacemaking.

Looking Ahead

Ultimately, Pope Leo XIV steps into his role at a unique moment: the 2025 Jubilee year, a time traditionally dedicated to renewal and pilgrimage. 

With his North American background, scholarly bent, and pastoral heart, he seems poised to carry forward Francis’s call for a more welcoming, justice-driven Church—while also charting his own course through the complex currents of the 21st century.